When
Naeem Akhtar and 4 others were dismissed for being ‘threat to India’s security,
sovereignty and integrity’
Ahmed Ali Fayyaz
_______
SRINAGAR, Oct 21: With the volcanic eruption of armed
insurgency, coupled with a separatist political movement, the administrative
machinery was falling brick by brick January through March in 1990. Hundreds of
thousands—and once a full million—of the Kashmiris used to march to the
United Nations Military Observers Group for India and Pakistan at Sonwar,
demanding separation from India and implementation of the UN resolutions on
Plebiscite.
Suddenly the separatist movement received a shot in the arm
when senior IAS officers, including the stalwarts Hindal Haider Tayyabji, Ashok Jaitley, M.L,
Kaul and Mohammad Shafi Pandit, signed and issued an appeal to the UN to
intervene and stop human rights abuse by security forces in the Valley.
Historic political developments took place when Vishwanath Pratap Singh was
Prime Minister, Mufti Mohammad Union Home Minister and Jammu and Kashmir was
under Governor’s, followed by President’s rule, in 1990. Many of Kashmir’s bureaucrats
besides civil and Police officers became part and parcel of the secessionist
movement.
Deputy Commissioner Excise Naeem Akhtar’s official residence
at Government Quarter No: J-22 became the postal address of the movement as
almost all the separatist politicians had been
detained and lodged in different jails outside the Valley. Trade
unions merged into a coordination committee which chose former Chief Engineer of Power Development Department Abdul Hamid
Matoo as its President and Muzaffar Ahmad Khan as General Secretary.
Senior KAS officers like Muzaffar Ahmad Khan, then RTO
Kashmir and General Manager with J&K Bank, Abdul Rashid Mubarki, additional
Secretary Khizar Mohammad Wani and other prominent faces of the Kashmir
Administrative Service came to be seen as the “real representatives of the
Kashmir cause and sentiment”.
In months of the IAS officers’ memorandum, around 250
J&K officers, many of them between the ranks of Deputy Secretary to Commissioner-Secretary,
issued another passionate appeal to the ‘Citizens of the World’. Believed to have been
drafted by Akhtar in his Queen’s English, it called for Plebiscite in Jammu and
Kashmir under the UN resolution — euphemism for Kashmir’s secession from India
and accession to Pakistan. The Kashmiris named it ‘Azadi’. It created ripples in
India and abroad.
Governor Girish Chander Saxena declared five senior and
influential officers — Abdul Hamid Matoo, Naeem Akhar, A.R. Mubarki, Abdul
Salam Bhat and Muzaffar Ahmad Khan — as threat to the State’s security,
sovereignty and integrity and ordered their dismissal from service. Within an
hour, the dismissed officers and their colleagues, holding key positions in the
Government, held a meeting at Akhtar’s official residence in Jawahar Nagar. The
coordination committee called for an indefinite strike, making a host of
demands. Not one was conceded by Saxena’s government.
The 72-day-long employees’ strike, that started on
September 15, 1990, crippled the services in Kashmir. On behalf of Governor Saxena,
Advisor (Home) Mehmood Ahmad Zaki (who later retired as GOC of Srinagar-based
15 Corps of Army) and Additional Chief Secretary Home Mehmood-ur-Rehman called
on senior IAS officer Sheikh Ghulam Rasool (then Financial Commissioner
Revenue, who was emerging as potential contender for the coveted position of
Chief Secretary) and asked him to use his good offices to resolve the crisis.
There was no breakthrough till VP Singh’s regime ended and
Chander Shekhar took over as Prime Minister on November 10. Governor Saxena and
Chief Secretary R.K. Takkar did strongly refuse to revoke the five officers’
dismissal and their reinstatement.
President of the coordination committee Matoo had earlier
played a key role in persuading the legendary Policeman and retired Director General of Police Ghulam
Hassan Shah against accepting Jagmohan’s offer of appointment as
Advisor to Governor. Shah did not join Jagmohan’s government even as the order
of his appointment was reportedly issued after seeking his consent. Matoo’s
daughter was married to Shah’s son.
One day in October, days before the annual Durbar Move,
Sheikh Ghulam Rasool called over 50 officers to his Sonwar residence and urged
them to bring home to Matoo, Naeem and others that shutting down entire
services and systems could lead to miseries of the common people and poor
employees, making it hard for them to sustain the agitation. Even the pharmacies
and ration depots had not been exempted from the strike.
It was decided in the meeting that three officers — Ghulam
Abbas (DC Srinagar), Aijaz Ahmad Malik (PCCF) and Ghulam Ahmad Lone (Law
Secretary) — would meet the employees coordination committee members at
Matoo’s residence near Al-Farooq Masjid in Jawahar Nagar.
On their return from Matoo’s house, the three senior
officers narrated to Sheikh Ghulam Rasool that the coordination committee
members were “extremely discourteous and rude”. “Sir, they treated us as
traitors of the Kashmir cause and agents of the Government of India. They alleged
that we are hobnobbing with Governor to fail the freedom struggle. Naeem said
what nonsense of ration are you talking about. Kashmiris want freedom”, one of
the them told Rasool.
“Sir we made it clear to them that Abbas Sahab is here in
his personal capacity, not as DC Srinagar, so are two of us. We conveyed to
them Zaki Sahab’s and Rehman Sahab’s assurance that they would be reinstated immediately
after they call off the strike. But they didn’t relent. They addressed us as if
they were the Governors and Chief Ministers and we were the class 4th
employees”, another officer told Rasool.
Commissioner Secretary ARI & Training Nazir Ahmad
Kamili told Rasool that he and some other officers had also received threats on phone. “They
posed as militants but we are sure they were our own colleagues trying to
intimidate us”, Kamili said.
The matter didn’t end
there. Matoo and his team in their speeches at Srinagar Municipality and other places alleged that
some officers were out on the mission of failing the employees’ strike and the
freedom struggle. Then only functional newspaper, late Mohammad Yousuf Qadri’s
Afaaq, carried a story on such whispers. It was decided in Rasool’s meeting
with the officers that three officers would go to editor of Afaaq and publish a statement about their
failure to convince the coordination committee members on suspending the
strike. “If all of them want to carry on, we will say that we too are with it”,
said Sheikh and others.
A group of three officers was deputed to Qadri Sahab. They boarded
the red-cross marked vehicle of Director Health Services and handed over their “clarification”
to the editor’s son, Jeelani Qadiri, at his office near Abi Guzar. Jeelani
agreed to publish but told the officers that he would need his father’s
approval as it was a “sensitive matter”. Soon the trio arrived at the editor’s
home in Balgarden.
Director Health Services Dr Muzaffar-uz-Zamaan Drabu, who lived in Karan Nagar neighbourhood, went in
to meet Qadiri Sahab who obliged the officer. While he was still with Qadiri
Sahab, some residents gathered around the vehicle and asked its driver about
the officers meeting the editor. As he narrated everything with naiveté and honesty, the small
group of residents began saying loudly that someone should make an announcement
on the mosque’s PAS that the “traitors” were meeting Qadri Sahab. Someone was
heard saying that they should set the vehicle on fire and beat up the “traitors”. Law Secretary Lone, who was inside the vehicle, turned pale.
However, as the motley gathering of the residents witnessed Dr Drabu emerging out of the
editor’s home, they saluted him. He made it clear to them that none of the
officers was working against the interests of the Kashmiris or the employees’ strike.
Immediately after VP Singh’s and Mufti Sayeed’s government
at the Centre ended and Chander Shekhar took over as Prime Minister, senior
National Conference leaders Dr Farooq Abdullah and Prof Saifuddin Soz persuaded
him to withdraw the dismissal of the five Kashmiri officers as a “goodwill
gesture”. They assured the new PM that it could initiate a process of resolving
the crisis by understanding and dialogue. On November 26 the employees’ strike
was called off as Saxena, on PM’s instruction, revoked the dismissal orders.
Among the reinstated officers and bureaucrats, Abdul Salam
Bhat later functioned as DC in Udhampur and Srinagar, Muzaffar Khan headed several departments including Handicrafts and Estates before his retirement.
Naeem Akhtar functioned as Secretary Tourism before holding a tenure as
Secretary to Chief Minister Mufti Sayeed. For some time, when R.K. Jerath was
on leave, Akhatr also held charge of the key portfolio of General Administration Department. Ultimately, in
2013 he became PDP’s Member in Legislative Council and in 2015 Chief Minister
Mufti Sayeed inducted him as Minister of Education. He retained his berth and
portfolio in Mehbooba Mufti’s Cabinet in 2016.
END
[Published in today's STATE TIMES]
[Published in today's STATE TIMES]
1 comment:
It is abundantly clear that muslims can't live in a non muslim country as the religion is a mixture of political and religious matters. They can't live in a secular environment either as religion is paramount to all muslims with its importance taking a priority over even respect to one's own mother. It is a great wonder how so many of them chose to remain in India despite clear knowledge that the leadership would make this country a secular one. It should be suffocating for them to live as a minority although many of them didn't fear the possibility of being held hostage under various pockets by the majority people. Hindus being so uncodified and disintegrated were only too soft and polite all along with the political leadership clearly seeing an opportunity in appeasement politics making use of the conditions of Hindus.
It is a pity that despite historical blunders they had made as a grouping by succumbing to foreign invasions that terribly altered their landscape and even cultures, Hindus continue to remain disintegrated with some of them even advocating mlider approaches to the invading communities, little realizing the slow annihilation of a long heritage of this land. Minorities on their part perceiving a potential future threat to their existence, are taking measures as they see appropriate for their continued survival that includes proliferation, being united as one political constituency to gain strength, tacit support for violence & terrorism to create and spread a sense of fear and so on. Their strategy has been to create pockets of majority dwellings and disallow other communities in that area so they can have a feel as if living in a muslim country without interference from any external authorities on the happenings inside. They don't give good education to their kids in the fear the next generation may not share the same intensity of religious attachment and train them with religious thoughts and practices vehemently right from childhood.
Assuming that India was made after the British left on a legal basis with public consent in most cases, giving a clear choice to other communities to remain or migrate to the land earmarked, there shouldn't logically be any call for further separation, with the only exception that if any ethnic group who weren't consulted for the integration at that time , chose to go separate, they should be heard in all fairness as there would be some justification in their wanting to have a separate land and self administration the way our freedom fighters wanted from the British. However, the same logic can not be extended to the settlers who do not belong to the land. In that sense, those who migrated & settled in India in less than 1000 years by means which were not always fair in those days, can not be said to have the right to claim nationhood for the land that they live in.
Kashmir has to be viewed in this context and a solution can be found by migrating the entire muslim population to the areas of Pakistan so they can live harmoniously without conflict. India should integrate the valley with the rest of the country by transmigration and removing all legal restrictions immediately.India should strengthen the borders and beef up the immigration laws and checks so that there are no further incursions that may lead to the same problem again. A high alert vigilance is to be maintained in all such border areas where there is a potential for such unnoticed incursions that become a big issue at a later point in time. With strict enforcement of citizenry by identity cards, all undocumented persons must be held in camps for being processed and sent back decently to their origins. India had been foolishly benevolent to the extent they have created a big mess for themselves for being overfair. High time this malice is corrected so future generations can live without conflict.
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