PDP-BJP coalition’s another dubious first: CAG report not tabled in House

House Committee reports, annual reports of commissions were also not tabled in House; Cabinet kept 17 important Bills pending

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

________

JAMMU, Feb 3: Cabinet spokesperson and Minister of Education Naeem Akhtar’s claim that the Presiding Officers adjourned the Legislature’s budget session sine die a week before the schedule only after ascertaining that “no more important business was still pending”, appears to be remarkably far from truth.

Sources in the Cabinet disclosed to STATE TIMES that the draft of as many as 17 important Bills was supposed to be approved by the Cabinet on February 1^st at 3.00 pm. All these Bills would have come up for consideration and passage in Legislative Assembly, followed by Legislative Council, on the next four days of the Business. Even the Cabinet meeting, of which the agenda had been circulated, could not be convened as Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti diverted to a party function in Jammu and conveyed her reluctance to chair the same at Civil Secretariat in the afternoon on Wednesday.

“Immediately after the Opposition created ruckus in both Houses of Legislature over the Speaker’s announcement that he would examine the records and expunge if there was anything objectionable in the CM’s Monday speech, it was made clear to both the Presiding Officers that the CM was no more interested in continuation of the session”, sources in the Cabinet said. Taking a cue, Speaker of Legislative Assembly and Chairman of Legislative Council adjourned the session sine die, leaving much of the scheduled business unfinished.

The Budget had been already passed but none of the legislative businesses could be conducted. Even the Question Hour on many days of the session remained completely disturbed.

The Bills which failed to pass through legislation include replacement of J&K Panchayat Raj Ordinance of 2016 which authorises Chief Electoral Officer to conduct Panchayat elections in absence of the State Election Commission. The Commission has not been constituted in Jammu and Kashmir till date. “Since the Ordinance has enough time to expire on completion of six months, we will be able to hold the Panchayat elections in March-April as per the powers given to CEO by the Ordinance”, said a Minister.

Sources in the bureaucracy revealed that the 17 Bills which remained pending for legislation included some of the very important laws.

Even as a motion was adopted by so-called voice vote amid bedlam in the Assembly on Wednesday, none of the Financial Committees like Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee and Public Undertakings Committee, could be constituted. Secretary Assembly Mohammad Ramzan agrees that these are statutory panels and need to be constituted with all nominations by the Legislature. He, however, added that Assembly went by the practice of last several years whereby respective political parties submit names of their legislators and the Speaker constitutes the committees accordingly.

Even the all-important annual audition reports of Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) were not tabled in Assembly or Council this time. Secretary Assembly said that it was second time in his memory that such businesses remained unfinished and the reports, including the CAG report, were not tabled. He said similar situation occurred once when Ghulam Nabi Azad was Chief Minister and due to a pandemonium, the Budget session was adjourned sine die in advance by Speaker Tara Chand in 2007 or 2008.

However, former Secretary of Law and Legislative Council, Mohammad Ashraf Mir, asserted that it was for the first time that the CAG reports, besides other annual reports, were not tabled in the Legislature in Jammu and Kashmir.

Secretary Assembly admitted that none of the Assembly’s own House Committee reports or those of J&K State Public Service Commission, J&K State Vigilance Commission, J&K Accountability Commission, J&K State Human Rights Commissions, annual reports of important PSUs and the CAG reports could not be tabled even as all these were ready and available with the Assembly and the Council Secretariat.

Under Article 148 and 149 of the Constitution of India, all the Central reports of CAG have to be tabled in the Budget session of the Parliament and all the State reports in respective State Legislatures.

While the Principal Auditor General (PAG) of Jammu and Kashmir, Mr Huveda Abbas, is currently with a UN audit in United States of America, the Accountant General and incharge PAG, K Subramanium, said that as per the rules and the procedure, he had submitted the CAG reports to Governor several days before the commencement of the Budget session in December 2016.

“Since the State Legislature under rules is the first audience, none of the CAG reports can be made public or published until the same are tabled in the House. Now this has to be done in the next session. Thereafter, these reports will be discussed for remedial actions by the Public Accounts Committee”, Mr Subramaniam told STATE TIMES.

Officials in PAG’s office said that the CAG reports submitted by them had been long back approved by the Governor and forwarded to Assembly and the Council Secretariats through Finance Department. “These could have been tabled any day in the last one month of the session. We fail to understand why the Government waits for the last day of the session”, said an officer.

END

[STATE TIMES]

Delhi’s darling Lisa Curtis tipped to be Trump Govt’s Assistant Secretary of State South Asia

Expert on India-Pakistan matters and terrorism, Curtis, who was recently in J&K, is strongly supported by the BJP top brass including PM Modi and Ram Madhav

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

________

JAMMU, Feb 2: Strongly favoured by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party and the Government, New Delhi’s trusted diplomatic darling and the high-profile South-Asia expert, Lisa Curtis, is tipped to be the Trump Government’s Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian Affairs. Her appointment, according to highly placed diplomatic sources in New Delhi, is likely to be announced “within a few days”.

Sources disclosed to STATE TIMES that during her recent visit to India, when she also visited Jammu and Kashmir, Curtis met with top functionaries of the Modi Government and the BJP top brass. Those campaigning strongly but silently for her appointment include the party’s all-important General Secretary and an architect of the PDP-BJP Government in Jammu and Kashmir, Ram Madhav.

“Curtis has a strong support from South Block to the National Security Council. We believe that the Indian diplomacy managers have campaigned for her appointment as Assistant Secretary South Asia. What Robin Raphel (1993) was to Pakistan, Lisa Curtis is to India”, said a senior diplomatic source. He, however, put in a caveat that her appointment was yet to be approved by the new Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson.

A conservative Republican activist, Curtis was reportedly part of the electoral campaign for Donald Trump in the US.

Immediately after the Republic Day ceremonies in Jammu, Curtis met with Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti, Deputy Chief Minister Dr Nirmal Singh and a number of BJP leaders. She also visited Udhampur and held an extensive interaction with senior Army officers at headquarters of Northern Command. Sources said that the Government also arranged her visit and meetings with victims of the cross-border shelling on this side of International Border and LoC.

Curtis also flew to Srinagar and Gulmarg where, according to well-placed sources, she also met with a top separatist leader with the consent and knowledge of the Centre and the State Government. However, she did not make any such meeting public through social media.

A frequent visitor to J&K, Curtis is a Senior Research Fellow in the Asian Studies Center of the Kathryn and Shelby Cullom Davis Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy at The Heritage Foundation, in the United States of America.

Curtis regularly travels to the South Asia region to participate in conferences. She  has contributed chapters to books and academic journals, including a chapter on India in “Population Decline and the Remaking of Great Power Politics,” edited by Susan Yoshihara and Douglas A. Sylva (Potomac Books, 2011) and an article on Pakistan’s foreign policy in Contemporary South Asia (June 2012).

Before joining The Heritage Foundation in August 2006, Curtis worked for the U.S. government on South Asian issues for 16 years. From 2003 to 2006, she was a member of the professional staff of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where she was in charge of the South Asia portfolio for the chairman at the time, Senator Richard Lugar, the Republican representative from her State of Indiana.

From 2001 to 2003, Curtis was the White House-appointed senior adviser to the Assistant Secretary of State for South Asian affairs, where she helped develop policy to manage Indo-Pakistani tensions. Before that, she worked as an analyst for the Central Intelligence Agency and, in the mid-1990s, served as a diplomat in the U.S. embassies in Pakistan and India.

In her numerous speeches at international conferences, besides her articles, interviews and panel discussions on the world’s top television channels, Curtis has unequivocally supported the Indian point of view on Pakistan, Kashmir and terrorism.

In a recent article, Curtis argued that the Chinese promised investment on China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) had boosted Pakistan’s confidence and spoiled prospects of a dialogue between Islamabad and New Delhi.

“The issue of China and its role in the Indo-Pakistani dispute was raised in a panel discussion on Wednesday at The Heritage Foundation. In that discussion, I mentioned India’s concern that China’s promised $46 billion investment toward CPEC projects in Pakistan has boosted Islamabad’s confidence in its regional position and discouraged it from engaging in dialogue with New Delhi. I further noted that Washington must convince Beijing that if it wants to see the Islamist extremist threat diminished in South Asia, it must convince Islamabad to crack down on terrorist proxies that attack India”, Curtis wrote in her widely read article.

Curtis also supported India’s surgical strikes on the Pakistan-administered terrorist bases across the LoC in Jammu and Kashmir immediately after the fidayeen attack on an Indian Army camp in Uri in September 2016.

“The Indian strikes demonstrate the Modi government’s unwillingness to merely absorb Pakistani provocations. The attack in Uri on September 18 was the second major Pakistani provocation in the space of nine months. In early January, a Pakistan-based terrorist group, the Jaish-e-Mohammad, attacked the Indian air base at Pathankot, just days after Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached out to Pakistan by paying a goodwill visit to Lahore. The Uri attack appeared to show Pakistani willingness to up the ante in order to draw international attention to Kashmir at a time when civil protests had been wracking the region”, Curtis wrote in another article.

END

[STATE TIMES]

PDP’s yet another supreme sacrifice for the coalition with BJP

CM eats the humble pie, escapes to Gulmarg for snow carnival as business terminated dramatically in both Houses of Legislature

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

________

JAMMU, Feb 1: Six days ahead of the schedule and without any consultation with the respective Business Advisory Committees, the budget session in both Houses of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislature was dramatically terminated on Wednesday even as the Leader of Opposition Omar Abdullah claimed on Twitter that the Presiding Officers had received the signal from the Government. This brings to an end high drama in the Legislature over the Chief Minister calling the anti-370 forces as “anti-national” and Speaker Kavinder Gupta saying that he would expunge the adjective not palatable to the BJP from Mehbooba Mufti’s speech.

There has been no confusion or ambiguity over the fact that no political party other than the BJP and its Sangh Parivar constituents has been vociferously struggling for abrogation of the Article 370 of the Constitution of India and other statutory provisions that grant and guarantee special status to Jammu and Kashmir in the dominion of India. Obviously, the Chief Minister and the coalition partner labelling the “forces weakening the Article 370” as anti-national has come as a major embarrassment for the BJP, unluckily ahead of Assembly elections in UP, Punjab and some other States.

Sensing the political deficit, BJP demonstrated tremendous alacrity in media management—it succeeded in playing down the news on TV and in newspapers. It also managed a damage-control action from the Speaker in a desired manner. On Tuesday, Speaker obliged a BJP MLA with his assurance that he would examine the records and expunge from Chief Minister’s speech if there was “anything like anti-national”. His disposal of the BJP MLA’s complaint stirred a hornets’ nest. The Opposition argued it was tantamount to censuring the CM who had lost the moral standing to act as the head of the Government.

In the thick of the hullabaloo, as the Opposition pressed hard that Chief Minister should make a clarification, own or discard what she had said about the anti-370 forces on Monday, Speaker attempted to douse the flames. He said that he had examined the record. “It appears that there was nothing wrong in her intention”, Speaker said without regard to what over 30 cameras had recorded live on Monday. Omar posted relevant part of the video of Mehbooba Mufti’s speech on his Twitter handle, making BJP’s position awkward before a larger audience. He has over 16 lakh followers on Twitter.

Speaker made an unsuccessful attempt to divert the slur to the Kashmiri separatists who, he said, used to exploit things to perpetuate disturbance in the Valley. It was not digestible for the Opposition and media as it is the BJP, not the Hurriyat or any other separatist organisation, that has been gunning for Article 370. In the video Mehbooba is clearly heard and seen as saying that nothing was “as big an anti-national act as weakening Article 370”. She makes her contention absolutely clear that when some forces speak or act against Article 370, the separatists on the prowl in Kashmir exploit it to disrupt peace and create disturbance.

In the videos through internet, Mehbooba endorses Omar Abdullah’s apprehension and assures him that her Government would leave no stone unturned to protect Article 370 and 35-A in the judiciary. She seeks NC’s and other opposition parties’ help in the Legislature to safeguard the State’s special position. This was enough to reclaim a part of the base lost in Kashmir in the last around two years.

However, the BJP lost no time to turn the tables. It succeeded to project that Speaker had expunged the “anti-national” remarks and admonished the Chief Minister. It ruffled a many feathers in the PDP but the party thought it opportune to surrender as it has been reduced to the weakest possible position and, for now, is left with no pigeons in its basket. The party’s crisis managers believe that any confrontation with the BJP could make it lose power at a time when the tempers at home were running terribly high over PDP’s failure to realize a single “pro-Kashmir” promise of the Agenda of Alliance. The other day only, Prime Minister’s office made it clear that the Centre was not going to hand over any of its hydroelectric power projects in Jammu and Kashmir.

Chief Minister’s continued absence from the Legislature for two eventful days, her party’s Ministers and MLAs being mute to the Opposition pandemonium and the BJP’s triumphant tones have significantly added to the PDP’s troubles and trauma. It remains to be seen if some ground could be reclaimed with some pro-people measures and decisions like providing jobs to the unemployed youths on the fast track and unleashing a visible developmental initiative across the Valley.

END

[STATE TIMES]

Speaker’s 3 statements in 3 hours make CM’s position more awkward

BJP high command wants Mehbooba to make ‘clarification’; no official release from Assembly Secretariat, Information Department

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

_______

JAMMU, Jan 31: Speaker Kavinder Gupta’s treatment to Chief Minister’s speech in Assembly, in reaction to the BJP MLA Rajiv Jasrotia’s objection to a part of her statement, has obviously made Ms Mehbooba Mufti’s position awkward in the State Legislature as well as the Government. The first casualty on Tuesday became a scheduled Cabinet meeting which was cancelled even after circulation of the agenda.

In her key speech on the grants of her departments, Mehbooba had, for the first time during PDP’s coalition with the BJP, labelled the votaries of the abrogation of Article 370 as “anti-national”. According to her it was the “biggest anti-national act” to seek abrogation of Article 370 that grants special status to J&K in the Constitution of India and serves as a link between the State and the Centre.

With elections in some crucial States drawing nearer, Mehbooba’s remarks are understood to have come as a major embarrassment for the BJP. Since decades, BJP has been the key sponsor of the movement for abrogation of Article 370. It is also alleged to be behind two writ petitions against the State flag and Article 35-A. Apparently under the instructions of his party high command, Jasrotia sought expunction of CM’s “anti-national” remarks, asserting that the BJP, the erstwhile Jan Sangh leader Syama Prasad Mookerji and the MLA’s own family had struggled and given sacrifices for abrogation of Article 370.

“How could we all be anti-national?” Jasrotia asked on the floor of the Assembly. He urged Speaker to order deletion of CM’s remarks. Speaker responded to him favourably and said that if there was anything anti-national in CM’s speech that would be expunged. With this, Speaker stirred a cornets nest as the entire Opposition, led by National Conference MLA and acting President and the former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, created a ruckus. They said it was for the first time that a Speaker had expunged a CM’s remarks and it would tantamount to a motion of no-confidence against the CM.

The House was adjourned by the Speaker for three times as the Opposition demanded the “official position” of the Government. It pressed to know whether the CM had exceeded her brief or the Speaker was wrong in ordering the expunction.

On the second occasion, Speaker said he would check the records and see if there was anything objectionable in CM's speech. On the third occasion, he claimed that he had not expunged anything from CM’s speech. He, however, added that Chief Minister herself needed to make necessary clarification. With nobody from PDP speaking on behalf of the absent CM, opposition maintained its ruckus and Speaker ordered another adjournment.

Even as a barrage of news stories asserted that Speaker’s action had triggered a storm in the coalition, mediapersons did not receive any clarification or official press release on this development either from Assembly Secretariat or from Department of Information of the State Government. With the Assembly being in session, such a statement or clarification from any other forum was unlikely.

Well-placed political sources disclosed to STATE TIMES that a section of the BJP high command was “pretty unhappy” over Ms Mufti’s label of “anti-nationals” on her coalition partners. Without speaking to Ms Mufti, important BJP leaders at the Centre established contact with the State party leaders and asked them to seek a clarification from Chief Miniter. They made clear that Ms Mufti should withdraw her phrase of “anti-national” that had made BJP’s position awkward in several States preparing for Assembly elections.

However, Ms Mufti, according to sources, declined to make any statement or clarification pleading that it would erode her credibility and make the already hostile ground harder for her party in the Valley. “We can’t be seen as making surrender after surrender to the BJP. We are already in the eye of a storm and the Panchayat and Lok Sabha by-elections in Kashmir are not far away”, said a senior PDP leader.

With no clarification pouring in from Department of Information, the PDP leader claimed to STATE TIMES that today’s Cabinet meeting was cancelled only because of the Speaker’s “uncharitable action” and the BJP building a stand for abrogation of Article 370.  He said that notwithstanding the discomfiture, some leaders in both the parties were in favour of playing down today’s developments. “We are told that the BJP has barred its vociferous MLAs, including Ravinder Raina and Rajeev Jasrotia from making any statement to the Press.

Towards the last moments of Tuesday’s mayhem, Speaker came out with the third statement. This time around he claimed that he had not ordered any expunction of CM’s speech. “Let her make a clarification”, Speaker said. However, rather than going to the Assembly, Chief Minister, who was in her office, drove straight to PDP’s Jammu office in Gandhi Nagar to attend a party function.

The problem for the coalition is that both, Ms Mufti’s speech as well as Speaker’s verbal order over Jasrotia’s demand, have been recorded on over 30 cameras. Reports indicate that the Opposition would again on Wednesday rake up the issue and press hard for PDP’s and BJP’s clarifications.

END

 [STATE TIMES]

Loot on Republic Day: Jammu-Srinagar Rs 35,210; Delhi-New York Rs 32,961

Extortionist airlines charge Delhi-New York fair for Jammu-Srinagar travel

Mehbooba writes to Civil Aviation MinisterRaju, seeks immediate remedial action

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

________

JAMMU, Jan 27: Taking undue advantage of the blockage of Srinagar-Jammu national highway— the only surface communication link between Kashmir valley and rest of the country and the world—all the airlines operating in Srinagar-Jammu-Delhi sector have stupendously raised their fairs, bringing entire winter sports activity in Gulmarg and Pahalgam to a standstill.

After three days of total suspension of the operations, all the 18 scheduled flights operated at Srinagar airport on Friday.  However, those lucky to get a ticket for Srinagar-Jammu had to buy a seat in distress for minimum of Rs 10,000. Even as the incoming passengers like PDP’s MLC Zaffar Iqbal Manhas and the outgoing VIPs like Chief Minister’s maternal uncle Sartaj Madni, who flew to Jammu, and brother Tassaduq Mufti, who boarded the last flight for New Delhi, didn’t look much perturbed, the ordinary passengers complained that “extortion” by the airlines had become order of the day in Srinagar-Jammu-Delhi sector.

Informed sources told STATE TIMES that many of the domestic and international tourists, who had planned to arrive in the Valley for participation in different snow sports activities in the fourth week of January have cancelled their bookings. “Even those who had booked their tickets in advance have failed to arrive in as most of the flights to Srinagar have been cancelled due to bad weather. With total impunity, the airlines converted the commuters’ distress into an opportunity to loot. They hiked fairs stupendously, making them not affordable even for the international tourists, let alone the routine home travellers”, said a source associated with the tourism industry.

Sources in the Department of Tourism confirmed that a major winter sports event that was scheduled to be inaugurated at Gulmarg has been postponed to February 1^st. Those invited by the Chief Minister’s office—but later requested to wait for the next invitation— included retired IAS officer Parvez Dewan who has served as Secretary Tourism in Farooq Abdullah’s Government and also Secretary Tourism and Chairman-cum-MD of Indian Tourism Development Corporation before functioning as Advisor to J&K Governor last year.

STATE TIMES has learned that the airline companies have meteorically hiked their fairs in Srinagar-Jammu-Delhi sector immediately after the highway was closed for traffic due to heavy snowfall and landslides at many places and many of the flights were cancelled in this sector due to bad weather and poor visibility at Srinagar airport. Some of the travel operators alleged that the “artificial crisis” was partly created by different “unscrupulous” airlines.

For the only flight between Jammu and Srinagar on January 26, which would leave via Delhi and land in Srinagar at 0950 hours on January 27, Vistara fixed fair of Rs 35,210. This was far higher than different airlines charging for Delhi-London and equal to the fair for Delhi-New York travel.

For its Delhi-London flight No: 571 on January 28, Qattar Airways fair was Rs 19,005/- For Delhi-New York, its fair was Rs 32,961/- For a Delhi-New York flight on January 28, Jet Airways offered tickets at Rs 35,291/- i.e. same as Vistara fixed for Jammu-Srinagar.

“This is brazen loot and extortion of which State Consumer Commission and other institutions should have taken serious cognizance. But the airlines do it with impunity as they don’t have an iota of fear or accountability from the State authorities. Even the Consumer Commission has been rendered defunct since last year”, said a tour operator.

Highly-placed sources privy to the development disclosed to STATE TIMES that Chief Minister Mehbooba Mufti took serious notice of the extortion and sent a communication to the Union Minister of Civil Aviation P.Ashok Gajapathi Raju requesting him to pull up the extortionist airlines and discourage them against bringing the tourism industry in the State to a halt. Top officials were still waiting for a positive response from New Delhi.

Meanwhile, Srinagar-based tour operators complained that without making the airlines accountable, Directorate of Tourism teams swooped down on the poor travel agents, seized their documents and directed them to appear before the authorities in Srinagar. “This is another act of extortion and blackmailing of the poor tour operators and travel agents. The officers know it well that it is the airlines in Delhi and Mumbai who raise the rates. Our quota has been frozen several days back. We have not sold any tickets in the last four days. Customers are forced by the companies to buy the tickets online against Rs 14,000 to Rs 40,000 for Srinagar-Delhi”, said a travel agent.

END

[STATE TIMES]

Jammu beating Valley in all PSC selections since 1995

In the last 20 years, 1080 KAS feeding service officers have been selected from Jammu against 538 from Kashmir; most of the top merit positions have been bagged by the Jammu candidates

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

_________

JAMMU, Jan 22: Attribute it to the unceasing political strife or whatever, the peaceful Jammu province has not only grabbed almost all the top merit positions but also stolen a march over the turbulent Kashmir province in nearly all the selections made by the Jammu and Kashmir Public Service Commission (PSC) in the last 20 years. This notwithstanding the fact that Jammu’s population constitutes only 42%  of the State’s total population of 125.41 lakh against Kashmir’s 55% and Ladakh’s 3%.

According to the 2011 census, Jammu’s population was 53.50 lakh while as 69.07 lakh people lived in Kashmir and 2.74 lakh in Ladakh. The population of 125.41 lakh includes around eight to nine lakh non-permanent residents---including security forces personnel, Pakistani refugees, Central government employees and labourers living in the State continuously for over 6 months---who are not entitled to State government employment. These in totality are almost equally distributed between the two principal regions of Kashmir and Jammu and do not alter the regional population ratio and proportion.

Incredulously for the Valley population, the PSC’s official statistics indicate that the meritorious candidates from Jammu region have already dominated the combined competitive services, including Kashmir Administrative Service (KAS) and Kashmir Police Service (KPS). Even if the Valley reverses the trend today or some day in future, public servants from Jammu will continue to grab most of the middle and top rung administrative, Police and bureaucratic positions for the next over 20 years.

Selections made by the PSC from 1995 to 2014 make it clear that as many as 1080 candidates have been picked up for KAS from Jammu and just 50% of the number i.e. 538 from Kashmir. Twenty-four candidates have been picked up from Ladakh. Excluding in 1995, when Rifat Jabeen from the Valley stood on top of the merit list, all the top positions in the subsequent 8 selections have been grabbed by the candidates from Jammu.

Batch-wise, 159 candidates for KAS have been selected from Jammu in 1995 against only 98 from Kashmir and 3 from Ladakh. In subsequent batches, the ratio between Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh regions was 155:58:2 in 1999, 104:30:02 in 2002, 108:28:05 in 2005, 239:152:07 in 2009, 94:92:03 in 2010, 108:32:02 in 2011, 39:25:00 in 2012 and 74:23:00 in 2013.

The KAS selections for the vacancies notified in the years 2014, 2015 and 2016 are currently in progress and likely to be completed in the next 6 months.

In all, 1956 candidates have been selected since 1995 for the posts of combined competitive services (KAS/KPS), Munsiffs, Assistant Directors in Economics and Statistics (Planning), Range Officers Grade-I and Assistant Conservators of Forest (ACF). Of them, the lion’s share of 1291 has gone to Jammu and Kashmir has got less than 50% i.e only 632 posts. Ladkah has bagged 33 posts.

As regards the Munsiff selections, 28 candidates have been picked up from Jammu, 5 from Kashmir and none from Ladakh in 1998. Subsequently, 30 candidates have been picked up from Jammy, 14 from Kashmir and one from Ladakh in 2001, 17 candidates from Jammu, 16 from Kashmir and two from Ladakh in 2008 and 27 candidates from Jammu, 9 from Kashmir and two from Ladakh in 2012.

In the one-odd selection of ADs Planning in 2009, as many as 68 have been picked up from Jammu, 23 from Kashmir and four from Ladakh.

In the five selections of RO Grade-I and ACF in the last over 26 years (all made from 2007 to 2013), 41 candidates have been selected from Jammu, 27 from Kashmir and none from Ladakh.

Even in all the non-KAS selections, with the exception of RO Grade-I in 2007 and 2013, all the top merit positions have gone to Jammu region.

Chairman PSC Lateef-uz-Zaman Deva maintained that all the gazetted posts are in State cadre and none of the selections is made on the basis of region, religion and other considerations. “This is an open competition. All the candidates are selected on the basis of their merit in written and viva voce. It is possible that all the candidates selected belong to one region and the other two regions draw blank. We will be completely helpless in that situation”, Mr Deva told STATE TIMES.

The only relief for Kashmir is that the Valley has grabbed more IAS/IPS positions than Jammu in the national level selections made by the Union Public Service Commission from 2008 to 2016. That includes one IAS topper, Dr Shah Faesal,in 2009 and one runner-up, Athar Aamir-ul-Shafi Khan, in 2016. However, most of them have got either non-J&K states or other Central services.

END

[STATE TIMES]

Zaira trolled in 2017, Shameema shot dead in 1993, and the show goes on

Over 1,000 Kashmiri women have performed on screen, stage, radio in last 50 years

Ahmed Ali Fayyaz

________

JAMMU, Jan 19: Around 70 years ago, Radio Kashmir began its broadcasting history with a Quranic recitation by Begum Akbar Jehan, wife of late Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah who became the State’s first Prime Minister after 1947. Cinema, then known as Talkies, had already arrived in the Valley. Television followed in 1972. Breaking societal taboos, the Kashmiri women grabbed their representation on all the three media and entertainment platforms besides the stage.

Retired officials of Radio Kashmir, Doordarshan and the J&K Academy of Art, Culture & Languages believe that the number of the Kashmiri women who performed in fiction and entertainment, including singing and dancing, in the last 50 years, could be well over 1,000. Like in other States, the women performers and entertainers in the Valley were exposed to threats, attacks and social boycott. Yet those hounded, trolled and intimated for the “infidelity” are not even in dozens.

Only one female television artiste, namely Shameema Parveen, lost her life as she was gunned down by unidentified men, widely believed to be militants, in 1993, in her downtown neighbourhood of Safakadal, in Srinagar. Unlike the current victim of the social media trolls, who have got till date the only supportive statement from a separatist women organisation Dukhtaraan-e-Millat, nobody dared to raise a question 23 years ago. It was never made clear by Police or investigated by media as to what precisely led to her assassination but the artistes’ fraternity continues to believe Shameema had received threats for her performing in plays on Srinagar Doordarshan.

In the middle of 1960s, Bollywood director Jagi Rampal, whose Hindi movie Pyaar ki jeet was an average on box office, was hired by Producer Mansa Ram to make some romantic films in regional languages. In association with the celebrated Radio Kashmir producer Pran Kishore and eminent playwright Ali Mohammad Lone, Rampal made the first feature film in Kashmiri titled ‘Maanzi Raath’. A Kashmiri Pandit artiste, whose name according to her contemporaries, was Asha Kaul, played the stellar role. Debutant Hafeeza Kausar, who now lives in United States of America after taking retirement from Doordarshan, became the first Kashmiri Muslim female actor to perform for celluloid.

“It was a taboo to sing, dance and act in a film but it was nobody’s headache. Many of the Kashmiris liked the film which had a powerful script by Ali Mohammad Lone”, said an old cinema buff who insists to remain anonymous. Kashmiris had earlier enjoyed Rampal’s ‘Pyaar ki Jeet, starring Ajit and Suraya.

A couple of years later, acclaimed actor-director Balraj Sahni got his 25-year-old son Ajay, later named as Parikshit, to act as the protagonist in a biopic on Kashmir’s most popular poet Peerzada Ghulam Ahmad Mehjoor. Until his death in 1952, Mehjoor is said to have been in touch with Balraj Sahni. Chief Minister Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq took extraordinary interest in the story on Mehjoor but he died months before the bilingual film in Hindi and Kashmiri was screened in Srinagar.

Director of Education in Jammu and Kashmir, Sajida Zamir Ahmad, who had a passion for theatre, performed as Mehjoor’s mother against Balraj Sahni, who played the poet’s father. Directed by Prabhat Mukherjee, Shayar-e-Kashmir Mehjoor was written by Ali Mohammad Lone. Balraj Sahni, who died in April 1973, also worked on the film’s screenplay. Another Kashmiri Muslim female artiste, Nabla Begum, was also given the role of an extra.

Mrs Sajida, who is currently in Jammu, was among the first Muslim women in Kashmir who did graduation from S.P. College and chose to work as teacher. She was from a humble background in downtown Srinagar but shot into prominence with her marriage to the eminent physician Dr Syed Naseer’s brother Captain Zamir Ahmad who had worked with Peace Brigade against the tribal invaders in 1947. Sajida’s sisters-in-law Mehmooda Ahmad Ali and Begum Jalal-ud-din, besides Dr Naseer’s wife Dr Girija Dhar, were famous in the State in their respective fields.

Radio Kashmir’s propaganda programme “Wotal Buji” ended immediately after the Indo-Pakistan war ended in 1965. Director of All India Radio, Nand Lal Chawla, flew down to Srinagar to find a replacement for the chunk. Producers Somnath Sadhu and Farooq Nazki, besides other officers, proposed a 15-minute daily drama to highlight the developmental and governance issues. A budding female artiste, Maryam Begum, was chosen to play the housewife. A day after the first programme went on air, many of the Radio officers opined that Maryam was “totally unfit” for the role.

“Sadhu Sahab went to Chawla and insisted that a decision about Maryam’s replacement be taken after two weeks. Within two weeks, Zoona Dab became a household name in entire Kashmir and everybody remained glued to transistors to listen to it every morning. Sadhu, the family head, was named as Aga Saab and Maryam Ji, the housewife, as Aga Bai. Zoona Dab went on without break for 25 years and became Radio Kashmir’s most popular programme. Many people in the Valley believed Aga Saab (Somnath Sadhu) was a Muslim. We were told that when he died, people in some villages conducted for him funeral prayers”, says Farooq Nazki, who played the domestic help ‘Ramba’ and also scripted the programme in rotation with with Sadhu and Pushkar Bhan, until he was shifted to DD in 1972.

Phenomenally popular, Maryam Begum, who sported Burqa, till her retirement in Radio Kashmir, and Pushkar Bhan got the prestigious Padam Shri awards for their performances in Zoona Dab in 1974. Nayeema Mehjoor, who retired as a producer with BBC before joining PDP and taking over as Chairperson of the State Women’s Commission in the Mufti Government, played as the Aga couple’s daughter Nanna. In 1977, Nayeema played as the queen’s friend in Bashir Budgami’s award winning telefilm film Habba Khatoon which was also screened at an international film festival in Prague.  

Pioneers like Farooq Nazki, Bashir Budgami and Siraj Qureshi engaged a number of Kashmiri female actors in their dramas, tele-serials and telefilms at Doordarshan Kendra Srinagar from 1972 to 1990. While Usha Kaul shot into prominence in Nazki’s serial “Shabrang”, Rita Razdan, Prana Shangloo, Hafeeza Kausar, Nayeema Mehjoor and Gul Afroz dominated television in Budgami’s Habba Khatoon.

Gul Afroz and Sayeeda left indelible imprints with their performances in Budgami’s biopic on the romatic poet Rasul Mir. Later Nabla Begum, Shabnam Lone, Jai Kishori, Rita Jalali, Bharti Zaroo, Asha Zaroo and others became famous for their roles in Budgami’s films ‘Zameen chhe asaan” and “Daag”, besides Siraj Qureshi’s “Arni Maal”. These and other female actors also worked in Nazki’s “Soda Ta Boda”, the first serial on Srinagar DD, “Aab Seemaab”, “Totma” and “Alaav” which had a powerful script by Farooq Masoodi. Towards 1989, Nirmala Dhar emerged as one of the most sought after actresses. 

Finally towards the end of the halcyon years in Kashmir, Budgami’s satirical drama serial “Hazaar Daastaan”, in which his brother and top comedian, Nazir Josh, and Bharti Zaroo played lead roles as the king and the queen, broke all records of popularity. “It used to be like curfew. Not a single vehicle would ply. Attendance at the evening prayers in mosques reduced drastically when Hazaar Daastaan used to be on air”, said a shopkeeper at Residency Road. He said that sale of TV sets increased by 1000% because of Hazaar Daastaan in 1988. Daisy Naqaib, debuted, with the popular Bharti Zaroo in the same serial.

Until 1990, eminent drama Producer Pran Kishore, who also remained associated with DD India’s serial “Gul, Gulshan, Gulfaam”, introduced scores of female artists in radio plays.

Incidents like Srinagar DD director Lassa Kaul’s and Shameema Parveen’s assassination put the curtain on Radio, TV and film in 1990-93. All the 15 cinema theatres in the Valley were shut down under militant threats and a campaign by Dukhtaraan-e-Millat. In 1994-97, Nazki as Director DDK Srinagar encouraged a number of private producers to make tele-serials and picturised songs but entire shooting was held in Jammu as not a single female actor in Kashmir came forward to take an offer. Finally the production activity revived in a big way when militancy was wiped out to a large extent in the Valley in 1996 and the militants in following years did not threaten even the young women artistes making video albums throughout the Valley. Thereafter hundreds of young women, many of them from distant villages, performed in hundreds of serials, films and picturised songs.

In the last 10 years, Srinagar DD is believed to have associated over 500 young female artists in its singing competitions. During the same period, over a dozen Kashmiri Pandit female artistes got key roles in Bollywood movies and serials on different entertainment channels.

END

[STATE TIMES]